{"id":1458,"date":"2014-07-01T10:09:11","date_gmt":"2014-07-01T10:09:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ibex.tech\/resources\/?p=1458"},"modified":"2022-02-18T15:05:16","modified_gmt":"2022-02-18T15:05:16","slug":"fans","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ibex.tech\/resources\/geek-area\/connectors\/pc\/fans","title":{"rendered":"Fans"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\nThere is no agreed standard connector for PC fans, but there is a&nbsp;most choice.\n<\/p>\n<h4>\n4 Pin Fan<br \/>\n<\/h4>\n<p>\nMolex have a special 4 pin fan connector which is designed to accept both 3 pin (no PWM speed control) and 4 pin fans.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nLine connector Molex 47054-1000, RS 720-5990<br \/>\nLine connector contacts Molex 47054-1000, RS 172-9178<br \/>\nPCB header Molex 47053-1000, Farnell&nbsp;2313705\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/ibex.tech\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/pc_fan_4_pinout.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"pc_fan_4_pinout\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1459\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/ibex.tech\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/pc_fan_4_pinout-176x300.png\" width=\"176\" \/><\/a>\n<\/p>\n<h5>\nSpecification<br \/>\n<\/h5>\n<p>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.google.co.uk\/url?sa=t&amp;rct=j&amp;q=&amp;esrc=s&amp;source=web&amp;cd=1&amp;ved=0CCAQFjAA&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.formfactors.org%2Fdeveloper%255Cspecs%255C4_Wire_PWM_Spec.pdf&amp;ei=vIW1U9afBcXJPL6WgLAJ&amp;usg=AFQjCNEtxLi1ob86S96xzTTwK_UlJSWYJQ&amp;bvm=bv.70138588,d.ZWU&amp;cad=rja\">Intel 4-Wire Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) Controlled Fans\u200b document.<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<h5>\nTachometer Output Signal<br \/>\n<\/h5>\n<p>\nOpen-collector or open-drain type output\n<\/p>\n<p>\nMotherboard may have to pull up or it may happen to 12V in fan (there&nbsp;is no rule it seems and there will be exceptions to what is considered &quot;normal&quot;).\n<\/p>\n<p>\nThe tachometer output typically comes from a Hall-effect sensor mounted on the motor driver PCB on the fan frame. One or more magnets embedded in the fan rotor hub activate the Hall-effect sensor as they pass by. Fans that typically use an open drain\/open collector output.\n<\/p>\n<h5>\nPWM Control Input Signal<br \/>\n<\/h5>\n<p>\nBase frequency is 25kHz&nbsp;with acceptable range from 21kHz to 28kHz.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nInput has TTL level and includes pull-up resistor to 5V or to 3.3V in new constructions, but could be pulled up to 12V\n<\/p>\n<p>\nSignal is not inverted and 100% PWM means maximal revolutions of fan. Motherboard has open-collector type output.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nIf left floating fan runs at full speed.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nIt actually turns out this pin needs a pull up for some fans we&#39;ve come across, even though the Intel spec document above doesn&#39;t specify this (it specifies an open collector output). &nbsp;The safest solution we&#39;ve found is to add a pull up resistor to +5V as although some fans are fine with this pin pulled to +12V the Intel spec specifies max 5.25V on this pin.\n<\/p>\n<h4>\n3 Pin Fan<br \/>\n<\/h4>\n<p>\nCan be the same connector with a 3 pin socket plugged into it (pin 4 missing), or a 3 pin version of the header, into which a 4 pin fan can be connected with pin 4 floating causing the fan to run at full speed.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n3 pin Molex&nbsp;KK connec\u200btor:\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px;\">\nLine connector Molex&nbsp;22-01-3037<br \/>\nLine connector contacts Molex&nbsp;08-50-0114<br \/>\nPCB header Molex 22-23-2031, Farnell&nbsp;1462950\n<\/p>\n<p>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There is no agreed standard connector for PC fans, but there is a&nbsp;most choice. 4 Pin Fan Molex have a special 4 pin fan connector which is designed to accept both 3 pin (no PWM speed control) and 4 pin fans. Line connector Molex 47054-1000, RS 720-5990 Line connector contacts Molex 47054-1000, RS 172-9178 PCB [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1458","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-pc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibex.tech\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1458","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibex.tech\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibex.tech\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibex.tech\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibex.tech\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1458"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/ibex.tech\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1458\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1985,"href":"https:\/\/ibex.tech\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1458\/revisions\/1985"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibex.tech\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1458"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibex.tech\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1458"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibex.tech\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1458"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}