Balanced Audio Connections

Creating A Balanced Line Output From an unbalanced line level signal Converting Balanced Line Level to Un-Balanced NOTE: The 22K resistors used here work great, but 22K can cause noise to be picked up from close digital tracks (e.g. 3.3V clock signals). We discovered just such a problem on a digital PCB causing pickup to occur […]

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Standards For Power Supplies

  EN 61000-3-2 – Limits for Harmonic Current Emissions See which class your product needs its power supoply to comply with here. Lighting equipment – EN 61000-3-2 Class C complaince requried General equipment – EN 61000-3-2 Class A complaince requried    

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Colour Temperature

When a black object such as a piece of iron is heated up it changes colour depending on the temperature that it is heated to. It turns out that this range of colors is very useful for describing the colour tint of white light. You can actually determine the temperature of hot iron by measuring its […]

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Comparators General

When Input+ > Input- the output is high. When Input- > Input+ the output is low. Important specifications when choosing a comparator Differential input – just like op-amps don't assume a comparator will operate rail to rail on its inputs, always look for the "differential input", "common-mode input voltage range" or similar rating to see over what range it will accept […]

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IBEX Serial Port Tester

Download our free serial port tester tool This Windows app is really handy when developing software which uses a serial UART port and was written by us as we couldn’t find the perfect tool for our needs. Select the COM port you wish to use and the port setup.  Received data is displayed in in […]

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IBEX File Analyser

Download our free file analyser tool Nice and simple tool for anyone needing to inspect files or modify byte values within a file.  This app allows you to inspect the contents of any file byte by byte, with each value displayed in hexadecimal and ASCII in a wide window, and hexadecimal, decimal and ASCII in […]

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Oscilloscope Probes

The x1 and x10 switch They call it x10, but actually its divide by 10 as the probe has a series resistor in it in x10 mode.  The x1 mode switch simply bypasses this series resistor.  If you want to know all the details take at look at this excellent video. Probes are normally used […]

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Electrolytic Capacitors

  Electrolytic Capacitors Life The life of Electrolytic capacitors drops significantly with temperature which is why they are rarely found in automotive applications.    

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